Know what to set aside before the IRS does
Enter what you expect to earn and spend. Get a practical reserve for every invoice and four estimated payment amounts.
Your year
Best estimates are fine. Everything recalculates as you type.
Leave at 0 if your state has no income tax
Everything you invoice, before expenses
Ordinary, deductible costs
From any job with a paycheck
Federal tax already taken out
SEP IRA or solo 401(k)
Self-employed health insurance
What you have already sent the IRS
Line for total tax on last year's return
Above $150,000 raises the safe harbor to 110%
Remaining quarterly payments
What you still owe, split across the 2 deadlines that have not passed.
How we reached your number
Start with profit. Business expenses are subtracted from gross freelance income before taxes are estimated.
Add self-employment tax. Social Security and Medicare are calculated on 92.35% of your freelance profit.
Estimate income tax. Your filing status, standard deduction, and federal brackets determine the federal portion.
Include your state. The state rate you enter is applied to freelance profit, then everything is divided across four payments.